The arrivals of Major Nathan Boynton, Congressman William S. He also constructed his own winter home, which he and his wife moved into in 1902. In 1896, another hotel built by Flagler was opened, the Palm Beach Inn, later renamed The Breakers. On November 5, 1894, Palm Beach County's oldest city, West Palm Beach, was incorporated. About a month later, the Florida East Coast Railway, owned by Flagler, reached West Palm Beach. The Royal Poinciana Hotel, constructed by Flagler and his constructed crews to accommodate wealthy tourists, opened for business in February 1894. Other investors followed suit, causing a small boom and bringing in existing businesses and resulting in the establishment of many new businesses. First, he purchased land on both sides of Lake Worth. A Standard Oil tycoon, Flagler was instrumental in the county's development around the turn of the century. Very few people lived in modern-day Palm Beach County prior to the arrival of Henry Flagler, who first visited in the early 1890s. In response, five Houses of Refuge were built along the east coast of Florida from the Fort Pierce Inlet southward to Biscayne Bay. The crew survived the wreck but nearly died due to starvation because of the desolation of the area. In October 1873, a hurricane caused a shipwreck between Biscayne Bay and the New River. After the Civil War ended, the Jupiter Lighthouse was relit in 1866. He built a palmetto shack along the eastern shore of Lake Worth in 1863 after abandoning the cause of the Confederacy. Lang, was also the first white settler in Palm Beach County. One of the men who removed the light, Augustus O. ![]() Two Confederate adherents removed the lighting mechanism from the lighthouse. During the American Civil War, Florida was a member of the Confederate States of America. The county's oldest surviving structure, the Jupiter Lighthouse, was built in 1860, after receiving authorization to the land from President Franklin Pierce in 1854. Portions of the Second Seminole War occurred in Palm Beach County, including the Battles of the Loxahatchee in 1838. Finding refuge among the Seminoles, the former slaves or descendants of former slaves fought alongside them against white settlers and bounty hunters during the Seminole Wars. Among the first non-Native American residents were African Americans, many of whom were former slaves or immediate descendants of former slaves, arriving in what was then Spanish Florida in the late 17th century. In 1513, Juan Ponce de León became the first European in modern-day Palm Beach County when he landed at the Jupiter Inlet. Their population diminished significantly by the 18th century, due to warfare, enslavement, and diseases from Europe. An estimated 20,000 Native Americans lived in South Florida when the Spanish arrived. History Ī montage of images of impact by the 1928 Okeechobee hurricaneĪround 12,000 years ago, Native Americans began migrating into Florida. Palm Beach County has been called the "Winter Vegetable Capital" of the nation. In undeveloped (central and western) Palm Beach County there is significant tropical agricultural production, especially nurseries, truck crops (vegetables), and sugar cane. ![]() It leads the state in agricultural productivity agriculture is Palm Beach County's second-largest industry, after real estate development. More recently, the county acquired national attention during the 2000 presidential election, when a controversial recount occurred.Īs of 2004, Palm Beach County is Florida's wealthiest county, with a per capita personal income of $44,518. In 1928, the Okeechobee hurricane struck Palm Beach County and caused thousands of deaths. The area had been increasing in population since the late 19th century, with the incorporation of West Palm Beach in 1894 and after Henry Flagler extended the Florida East Coast Railway and built the Royal Poinciana Hotel, The Breakers, and Whitehall. Palm Beach County is one of the three counties that make up the Miami metropolitan area, also referred to as South Florida or the Tri-County area, which was home to an estimated 6,198,782 people in 2018. The county's modern-day boundaries were established in 1963. Named after one of its oldest settlements, Palm Beach, the county was established in 1909, after being split from Dade County. The largest city and county seat is West Palm Beach. The county had a population of 1,492,191 as of the 2020 census, making it the third-most populous county in the state of Florida and the 26th-most populous county in the United States. ![]() Palm Beach County is a county located in the southeastern part of Florida and lies directly north of Broward County and Miami-Dade County.
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